a check that is dishonored on presentation because of:
Issuing a bad check is a form of larceny (ie, theft); and can be [criminally] punished – as a misdemeanor. In some jurisdictions, though, issuing a bad check becomes a more serious offense if the amount [of the check] is substantial. An affirmative defense is usually provided if the maker of the check – upon notice of dishonor – promptly satisfies the payee.
see also check kiting.