the practice of getting assets to satisfy liabilities. The satisfaction requires the dollar amounts to meet. Plus – and most-commonly performed by insurers – the satisfaction requires the timings/durations to meet.
EXAMPLE:
ABC Co. anticipates that it will have $10M in liabilities this year; $11M in liabilities the next year; and $12M in liabilities the year-after-that. Therefore, the insurer acquires [three separate] assets that will mature at $10.1M this year; $11.1M next year; and $12.1M the year-after-that (respectively). ABC Co. got these acquisitions upon performing asset-liability matching.